This paper studies the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings on investors’ preferences and stock prices. We exploit a change in ESG rating methodology that non-linearly shifted ESG ratings for firms ...

Robintrack provides intra-day information on the number of investors (especially Robinhood users) holding a given stock.

Morningstar, Inc. operates as an investment information and services company providing data, research, and analysis of mutual funds, stocks, and variable annuities. The Company publishes a line of print, software, and ...

Historical financial database with over 35 million individual instruments or indicators across all major asset classes, including 8.5 million active economic indicators. It features 70 years of data, across 175 countries ...

The Fama-French Portfolios are constructed from the intersections of two portfolios formed on size, as measured by market equity (ME), and three portfolios using the ratio of book equity to market equity (BE/ME) as a proxy ...

PRI’s regulation database documents existing and in progress sustainable finance policies around the world. It covers 750 policy tools and guidance and more than 300 policy revisions which support, encourage or require ...

Capital IQ is the research division of Standard and Poor’s. It provides detailed research and analysis of the stock market to a variety of investing stakeholders. The web portal for Capital IQ’s products offers many powerful ...

Sustainalytics is a company that rates the sustainability of listed companies based on their environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) performance.

The CUSIP system is owned by the American Bankers Association and is operated by S&P Global Market Intelligence. The operating body, CUSIP Global Services (CGS), also serves as the national numbering agency (NNA) for North ...

Thomson Reuters Corporation is a Canadian multinational media conglomerate.